SEO (Search Engine Optimization) refers to a process of optimizing your website for higher ranking on popular and custom search engines. As this is an ever changing industry keeping up with the changing trends and algorithms can be very difficult. But the article below gives you the most important and commonly accepted rules of the game.
Keywords
Most importantly, you must target the right keywords. Do a keyword word tracker analysis using any analysis tool (like webceo) and select your set of three keywords per page. And then optimize page every page for the selected keywords.
Just focus on only these three keywords per page. No more. Use the keywords in the title tag on the web page HTML header, in the body text, headlines (H1 Tag) and if possible in the domain name. Also, in addition to using those keywords, try and use keywords which are closely related to the main set of keywords in the content of the page.
You may also add these keywords in H2, H3 tags, alt tags, image titles, meta description tags, meta keywords. But the influence of this is limited. Try to avoid the same title and meta tags on all pages. Do not compete for the same keywords on many pages. Every page should always have a unique title tag at least. Avoid over use of keywords (keyword stuffing)
General Page/ Site Attributes
The older the domain, link and document, the better the ranking. The age of the domain name plays a huge role – the date from which the search engines started indexing the content. But keep the content fresh and updated, and without spelling or grammatical errors. The amount of this fresh content plays an important role. Avoid content duplication
Take care of hygiene factors like avoiding frames, too much Flash text. Ensure HTML links and not just image/ JS links. It’s good to have a W3C validation. Keep your page size below 100k, use CSS, H Tags. Never let your site ‘down’. Select a good host and spend the money if you need a good ranking.
Link Popularity
The single most important factor that influences your site ranking is the quantity and quality of in bound links ie., the number of sites pointing to yours and the page rank or website ranking of those sites. The topical relevance of the inbound link is one of the most important things about ‘good’ inbound links. Equally important is the Anchor text of the inbound link and also the text adjacent to the link.
Refrain from link exchange programs wherein you link to link farms in exchange to an inbound link. Make sure that external links from your site are to high quality and relevant sites.
Though there are many more factors which are apparently good for ranking, too much focus on them usually ruins the page and there is a trade off between optimizing for Search Engines and for people (users). But if you can get it right by using the above mentioned simple rules, you have a 24/7 lead generating engine which will keep you busy for years to come.